Using Neem Oil Safely As A Pest Spray

Using Neem Oil Safely As A Pest Spray

  • Published: 18/07/2021
  • Updated: 20/07/2021
  • Congo Cockatoo
  • Plant Care

What is Neem Oil?


Neem oil is a natural plant based oil extracted from the seeds of the Neem Tree. Neem oil acts as a general insect repellent and when used correctly prevents pests being able to feed, grow and lay eggs.

When used correctly your neem oil pest spray will not be harmful to beneficial wildlife, such as bees and other insects.

Neem oil is a non-toxic natural option to use to protect your plants from pests and disease.

In order to use neem oil it needs to be prepared correctly and safely. Below you will find out more about what neem oil is and how to prepare it for use as a natural pest and disease prevention solution.

Why Use Neem Oil?

Neem oil is sold as either 100% pure concentrated oil, a concentration of neem oil and other ingredients and pre-mixed solutions.

We advise using pure cold-pressed neem oil and preparing it yourself for use as it has been found that some solutions contain nasty synthetic pesticides that are not even included on the product label. Such ingredients like Malathion, Chlorpyrifos, and Permethrin have been found! Not good!

Neem Oil Safety


Studies have shown that the only risk of harm to mammals including us humans comes from high concentration exposure to undiluted neem oil.

These studies also show that damage caused by even digesting a high dose would typically heal once any exposure is removed. We obviously do not recommend trying that out though, so please don't!

When used correctly - see the instructions below - neem oil is non-toxic to most wildlife, but extra care is advisable around aquatic environments as some fish and amphibians can be effected negatively. So watch that pond if using your neem pest spray in the garden!

How Do I Make My Pest Spray?


As much as it would be nice to just bung all the below ingredients into a spray bottle and shake, it is not quite that easy, but still a simple process all the same.

Neem oil must be emulsified first otherwise it will not mix with the water and can cause undesired issues when being used. Follow the steps below;

Safe Neem Oil Spray Step By Step

Ingredients

Although the following ingredients are based upon using 4 litres of water, you can of course size up or down the ingredients accordingly depending on your needs.

  • 1 x 5 litre sprayer (or larger)

  • 1 x half-pint beaker or jar for emulsifying your neem oil

  • 2 x resealable glass jar or bottle (minimum of 1 litre capacity)

  • 4 x litres of water

  • 1 x tablespoon of concentrated cold-pressed neem oil

  • 1 x teaspoon of pre-wetted silica powder (Potassium Silicate) - see step 1 for more info

  • 10 x drops of certified organic Essential Oil (Peppermint, Orange, Tea Tree or Eucalyptus are good insect repellents) - optional but improves the quality of your pest spray


If you are familiar with the smell of cold-pressed neem oil and cannot handle it - some people have been known to vomit - using refined neem oil will work too!

Step 1

Our guide uses silica to emulsify neem oil as it also provides additional benefits to your plants.

If you intend on using more than one lot of spray mix, or making more in time you can mix a larger quantity of silica with water beforehand and store it safely in a cool dark place.

If doing this, you would mix approx 35g (2 1/3 tablespoons) of silica powder with 250ml of water and mix thoroughly. This silica mix will allow you to make up a further 49 batches of this pest spray at a later date.

Use one of your resealable glass jars or bottles so that you can store it. You will only need a teaspoon of this silica mix for this recipe.

Step 2

Fill your sprayer with 3 1/4 litres of water.

Step 3

Using the half-pint beaker or jar, add a tablespoon of neem oil plus 10 drops of your chosen essential oil along with 1 teaspoon of the silica mix you have already made.

Stir this solution together thoroughly until it creates a thick creamy, yellow liquid.

Step 4

Using the other resealable glass jar or bottle, fill it with 750ml of warm water. Ensure it is warm and not hot. This is important.

Pour your neem & silica solution in before sealing the jar or bottle and shaking it like mad! Like really mad, go to town on it!

Keep shaking it until you cannot see oil droplets forming on the surface and you will then have successfully emulsified your neem oil.

Step 5

Pour the emulsified neem oil solution into your sprayer and shake well.

Your pest spray mixture is now complete.

Applying Your Neem Oil Spray

Some people can get irritated skin when using neem oil so if you are using your spray in areas where you may end up getting some of your spray on you, i.e. when lifting up leaves to spray the undersides, it may be advisable to wear gloves. This will also prevent you getting oily as some people also do not like this.

It is not advisable to spray this mixture on small seedlings as it can burn them.

When using the spray outdoors it is best to wait until the evening just after sun down. This will minimise the risk of spraying beneficial insects directly when treating your plants. They are less active at this time of day.

Spraying in the evening also allows it to work overnight and dry before day break where sunlight can cause burns to foliage.

Fully drench your target plant, including the undersides of leaves until they are dripping.

Give your sprayer occasional shakes during use to keep it mixed up. Neem oil will always be trying to separate itself from the water.

You should try to avoid using your neem spray more than once per week and ideally less often if just being used as protection for your plants.

Conclusion

You have learnt how to create a natural, non-toxic pest spray at home.

Your new neem spray will be no worries for the beneficial wildlife taking an interest in your plants as long as you are not using it directly on them and it will help to protect your plants from pests and disease.

Hopefully any pests you do have already are eradicated too during treatment!